Execution of a bitcoin node on a Raspberry Pi: a guide
As a Bitcoin enthusiast, you are probably interested in exploring other means of validating transactions and participating in the decentralized network. An option is to run a complete bitcoin node behind a firewall or NAT. In this article, we will cover how to configure a bitcoin node on a Raspberry Pi 3, including the configuration of incoming connections.
Why execute a knot behind the firewall / Nat?
Execute a bitcoin node behind a firewall or Nat can offer several advantages:
* Increased safety : By limiting the number of external connections authorized to your node, you reduce the potential for attacks and exploits.
* Reduction of network congestion : if several nodes are connected to the same Internet connection, this can lead to increased latency and network congestion. Executing a knot behind a firewall or Nat helps isolate it from another traffic.
* Improved safety : By restricting access to your node, you reduce the risk of unauthorized access to your private keys or portfolio data.
Configuration of a Bitcoin node on Raspberry Pi 3
To start, you will need:
- A Raspberry Pi 3 (all version will work)
- The Raspbian operating system
- An office computer with Internet access (for update and tests)
Here’s how to configure a complete bitcoin node on your Raspberry Pi 3:
Step 1: Install the required software
First, install the necessary software packages:
`bash
Update Sudo Apt-Get
Sudo Apt-Get Install -Y Bitcoin-Core
'
Step 2: Configure the Bitcoin knot
Change the directory / etc / bitcointo configure your node:
bash
sudo nano /etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf
'
In the Bitcoin.Conf file, add the following lines to allow incoming connections:
`Ini
Authorize Labound = True
'
Step 3: Create a new user and wallet
Create a new user and wallet for your node:
bash
Sudo Apt -Get Installer -Y Seahorse
Seahorse Createuser - Password
Seahorse generateprivkey - Bitcoinode.
'
Replace
Step 4: Configure the rules of the firewall
To allow incoming connections, you will have to configure the rules of the firewall:
`bash
sudo nano / etc / hosts-allow
'
In this file, add the following lines:
Ini
Localhost: 2222 bitcoinnode
'
Save and close the file.
Step 5: Node starter service
Start the node service:
bash
Sudo Systemctl Start Bitcoin-Core
'
Check that the node is running by checking its IP address:
bash
Dig + short bitcoinod
` ‘
You should now be able to access your Bitcoin node behind a firewall or NAT. Make sure you carefully test your configuration before deploying it in production.
Additional considerations
* Safety : Make sure you use solid passwords and activate two-factor authentication (2FA) for more security.
* Surveillance : regularly monitor the performance of your knot and quickly respond to all the problems that arise.
* Backup : Make sure you regularly save your node data in the event of a disaster or loss.
By following these steps, you can configure a complete bitcoin node on your Raspberry Pi 3 behind a firewall or a NAT. Do not forget to always prioritize safety and monitor the performance of your node for optimal results.